Infirmary History

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The Grounds:

Brandeberry Wall
Cattle Barn
Chicken Coop
Granary
Herb Garden
Hog Barn
Horse Barn
Ice House & Ice Ponds
Infirmary
Lyle Fletcher Arboretum
Lunatic Asylum
Oil Derrick
Pauper's Cemetery
Pest House
Pole Barn
Power House
Privy
Slaughter House & Wash House

The Power of Yesteryear
Planting & Harvesting Demos and other events at the Historical Center [more]

 
The Wood County Historical Center & Museum is proud to offer the public beautiful grounds, numerous original outbuildings, and a massive Victorian-style museum. The grounds are a public park and are open to the public dawn to dusk year-round. The Museum is open for self-guided tours April - October and selected dates in December.
BRANDEBERRY WALL
Surrounding most of the property is a hand-made stone wall that was built during the tenure of Superintendent Frank Brandeberry. Many hired hands, as well as able-bodied residents, built the wall.


CATTLE BARN
The Infirmary's Cattle Barn was the largest in Wood County at the time it was built in 1892. A fire destroyed the barn on Sept. 8, 1965. The foundation remains and is still visible.

CHICKEN COOP
The original chicken coop, built in 1873, is no longer standing, but the foundation can still be seen. This adjacent building, also used as a chicken coop, now serves as a work shed for the Black Swamp Herb Society, caretakers of our herb garden.
The original Chicken Coop, circa 1940s.
GRANARY
The Granary was donated by the Asmus family and brought to the site after the establishment of the Museum. It is not an original Infirmary structure.
HERB GARDEN
The Black Swamp Herb Society contains four traditional herb gardens (medicinal, everlasting, fragrance, and culinary) as well as an "in progress" Oak Savannah Garden reflective of area pre-agriculture plant life, a Butterfly Garden, Children's Garden, Rose Garden, Grandma's Garden, and many blooming annuals. The Society was established in 1992 and has grown to over 38 members and volunteers who maintain the gardens on the south side of the Center.
 
HOG BARN
The Hog Barn was built in 1913 and used to breed and house the hogs raised by the Infirmary for food. It was built using bricks from the demolished Corril House on W. Wooster Street in nearby Bowling Green.
CORN BARN / HORSE BARN
The Horse Barn is a gable-roofed, board and batten barn that was built about 1875. Today the old Horse Barn houses part of our collection of farm machinery and related items. 

ICE HOUSE and ICE PONDS
The Ice House was built in 1905 with cement blocks from Perrysburg's Wood County jail which was torn down earlier that year. It held 300 tons of ice, which was cut from the Ice Ponds on the south end of the property.

The first ice pond was built in 1885. It's purpose in the summer was to provide water to the Home and the gardens, and to farm fish for food. In the winter, up to 300 tons of ice was harvested and held in the Ice House for later use. In 1942, a second pond was built and concrete sides were added to both to maintain enough water and ice for the growing number of residents.

INFIRMARY
The oldest structure on the site, the West Wing of the museum was built in 1868 for $4,975.00, and was used as the quarters for the Superintendent and Matron of the Infirmary. The west attic was added in 1873, followed by the Center and East Wings in the 1880s ... and again in 1898! Due to safety concerns, the original structures of the Center and East wings were demolished and rebuilt. In 1903, the front porch was added to the West wing for residents and staff to enjoy the beautiful grounds.
LYLE FLETCHER ARBORETUM
Many of the trees and shrubs on the property were planted by Lyle Fletcher. Each tree is numbered and guides are available on the Museum's front porch. The guides outline the tree's scientific name, common name, and comments about identifying features and uses. The arboretum is dedicated to Lyle Fletcher, 1901 - 2001, reporter, editor, meteorologist, author, professor, and historian of Wood County. His prolific career included saving the old Wood County Infirmary from demolition.

LUNATIC HOUSE
Built in 1885 for $1,700.00, the Lunatic Asylum was designed to house mentally ill male residents. The first eight patients were transferred here in 1886 from the Perrysburg Insane Farm. By 1900, Ohio legislation mandated that all mentally ill patients transfer to state hospitals, which changed the focus of the facility to dormitory space for trustworthy male residents. Evidence of remodeling occurred between 1925 and 1940, most likely to accommodate more residents as a result of the Great Depression. In 2000, restoration began on the Lunatic Asylum to return its look to early 1900. The building will be open to the public and will showcase an extensive exhibit on Mental Health starting April 17, 2004.


More oil & gas sources:
Oil & Gas Museum, West Virginia

OIL DERRICK
Although this structure was not original to the County Home, it represents the rich oil and gas boom that was critical to the development of Wood County. The first natural gas discovered in Wood County was found on the Infirmary grounds in 1884. On-site wells provided the gas that helped heat and light the Home for many years.

Constructed over the summer of 1996, the 24' x 40' building is made of rough hewn lumber. This working well pumps colored water, which is channeled into the two storage tanks located in front of the structure. This exhibit includes a derrick, steam boiler, an 1880s gas engine from Acme Sucker Rod Company of Toledo, gear works from the AB Company in Findlay, and shackle rods that connect the pump jacks.

PAUPER'S CEMETERY
Out of necessity, a cemetery lot was needed on the grounds as a final resting place for residents who had no family or money. The grave sites are marked with simple numbered stones. Unfortunately, the Infirmary's Cemetery records were destroyed in a fire, so very little information is available about who is buried here.

Superintendent Wayne Roe pictured here, circa 1950s.

PEST HOUSE
The Pest House served as living quarters for men with communicable diseases such as scarlet fever and influenza. Women with disease were kept in the main building.
POLE BARN
The Pole Barn was built in 1986 by the Wood County Historical Society as a structure to house large artifacts from the Museum's collection. Unfortunately, all of the farming equipment used at the County Infirmary was auctioned off in February, 1966. Today, the barn highlights a growing collection of antique farm machinery, tractors, and memorabilia plus some interesting collectibles such as a horse-drawn white hearse, an iron lung, and a McCormick Reaper. The "Barn Bums," one of the Society's volunteer groups, maintains the collections.
POWER HOUSE
In 1898, a power house with a coal-fired boiler was built on the property to serve as a heating plant for the Infirmary. Up until this point, stoves in each room provided heat for residents and staff. In 1913, a great flood filled the Power House with 30 inches of water, causing the residents to stay in bed for heat!
PRIVY
The East privy is one of two privies on the grounds, this concrete building was not original to the site.

SLAUGHTER HOUSE and WASH HOUSE
Since the Home was a self-sufficient farm, the residents and staff had to raise and prepare livestock. The Slaughter House (white structure on left) was built in the 1870s for butchering hogs.

The Wash House (stone structure on right) was also built in the 1870s as a laundry facility. Clothes were washed in here and hung on the line to dry.

Power of Yesteryear annual Farm & Tractor Show

THE POWER OF YESTERYEAR CLUB
The Power of Yesteryear Club is a non-profit organization in Wood County, Ohio, with an interest in antique power, farm tractors, and agricultural equipment. The Club maintains a small strip of land at the Historical Center between Route 6 and County Home Road for planting and farming demonstration. On the east end of the property (just as you turn onto County Home Road from Route 6), they have planted 3 acres of wheat, which will be harvested in late July/early August. If you keep heading down County Home Road, just past the Museum at the bend, is another patch of land where they have planted just over 4 acres of soybeans to harvest in October. Check our EVENTS page for dates of harvesting demonstrations.

The Power of Yesteryear also hosts their annual FARM & TRACTOR SHOW at the Historical Center in conjunction with the Wood County Heritage Days in June.

POY History & Website | Tractor Raffle | Harvesting Events